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Japan
Proterial (ex-Hitachi Metals)
Sintered NdFeB sold under the NEOMAX brand, plus ferrite magnets, supplied mainly into EV traction and auxiliary motors, industrial motors and electronics. The magnet line descends from Sumitomo Special Metals, where Masato Sagawa's team filed the founding sintered NdFeB composition patent with an August 1982 priority date. Magnets are one part of a diversified group that also makes specialty steel, rolls, power electronics, wires and cables and automotive components.
At a glance
- Founded
- 1956 — Established April 1956 as Hitachi Metals Industry, spun out of Hitachi, Ltd. A Bain Capital-led consortium closed its tender offer on 25 October 2022, the company was delisted from the Tokyo Stock Exchange on 29 December 2022, and it was renamed Proterial on 4 January 2023.
- Headquarters
- Tokyo, Japan
- Ownership
- Private. Wholly owned by the acquisition vehicle of a consortium of Bain Capital Private Equity as lead, with Japan Industrial Partners and Japan Industrial Solutions. Delisted from the Tokyo Stock Exchange on 29 December 2022.
- Revenue
- JPY 747.3 billion
Reported, fiscal year ended 31 March 2026.
Published by the company on its own corporate summary page. Magnets are one part of a diversified materials group and are not broken out. Proterial has been privately held since 2022 and files no statutory annual report, so this figure is company-published rather than filed.
Source
Capacity
Each date below links to the document the figure came from. A capacity figure with no source is not on this page.
| What | Figure | Status | As of |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sintered NdFeB and ferrite magnet lines, Kumagaya Works, Saitama, Japan — a new building and production lines under an approximately JPY 18 billion investment, scheduled to start in FY2018 | tonnage not disclosed by the company | Operating | Oct 2016 |
| Sintered NdFeB, China plant — reported by trade press, not published by the company | more than 2,000 t/yr | Operating | Aug 2025 |
| Sintered NdFeB, Achutapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India — reported via Indian press citing a state investment committee; no Proterial release confirming the project was located | 1,200 t/yr | Announced | Jun 2026 |
Narrative
Proterial is the corporate successor to Hitachi Metals, which renamed itself on 4 January 2023 after a Bain Capital-led consortium took it private. Its magnet business descends from Sumitomo Special Metals, where Masato Sagawa's team filed the founding sintered NdFeB composition patent in August 1982; that lineage passed through NEOMAX, which merged into Hitachi Metals in April 2007. The company licensed sintered NdFeB production worldwide and brought a 2012 US International Trade Commission action against importers, settling before trial with fourteen licensees by mid-2013. It sells NdFeB under the NEOMAX brand and expanded magnet lines at Kumagaya Works from FY2018. Having been private since 2022 it files no statutory annual report; it published group revenue of JPY 747.3 billion for the year to March 2026 on its own corporate summary page. In 2026 it was reported to be planning a plant in Andhra Pradesh, India.
Where public sources disagree
- There is no statutory filing to check this against. Proterial's last annual securities report on EDINET, Japan's disclosure system, covers the year to March 2023 and was filed in June 2023; after the buyout its bonds are privately placed, so it is no longer a continuous-disclosure company. Revenue since then is company-published only.
- Two different revenue figures for Proterial are in circulation and both come from the company. Its investor-relations financial-highlights page still shows JPY 1,033.2 billion and has not been updated past the year to March 2024; its corporate summary page gives JPY 768.6 billion for the year to March 2025 and JPY 747.3 billion for the year to March 2026. These are the same line item on the same basis. The higher figure is stale, not wrong.
- Part of the decline is accounted for by disposals rather than by trading. Ward Manufacturing was sold with effect from February 2024 and the piping equipment division was sold to Okaya with completion inside the year to March 2025; over the same period the corporate summary drops Piping Components from its business list, plants fall from nine to eight and consolidated headcount falls from 21,456 to 18,877. Neither party disclosed the revenue of the divested units, so how much of the fall they account for is not public.
- No company-published tonnage exists for any Proterial magnet plant. The only plant-level number located is a trade report's more than 2,000 metric tons for the China plant.
- The patent story is often compressed inaccurately. The last basic compositional patent in the Sumitomo family expired in July 2014, but later Hitachi Metals process and composition patents ran to 2021 and 2022 and were the ones asserted in the 2012 trade case. The statement that the NdFeB patents expired in 2014 is true only of the basic composition claims.
- Sources differ on the invention date: the patent record carries an August 1982 priority date, while general reference works often date the independent discoveries to 1984, which is usually the date of public announcement rather than of filing.
- The India project is reported via Indian trade and general press citing a state investment committee, with no Proterial release located. In 2025 the company told a reporter it has a policy of not disclosing the status of investment considerations.
Sources
- Corporate summary — the company's current revenue figures — Proterial, Ltd. (accessed 2026-09-18)
- Corporate summary archived July 2025, showing JPY 768.6 billion for FY3/2025 — Proterial, Ltd. via the Internet Archive (2025-07-22)
- Financial highlights — last updated for the year to March 2024 — Proterial investor relations (accessed 2026-09-18)
- Sale of Ward Manufacturing, LLC (Japanese) — Proterial, Ltd. (2024-02-02)
- Notice concerning change of trade name — Hitachi Metals via Business Wire (2022-09-26)
- Completion of tender offer for Hitachi Metals shares — Hitachi, Ltd. (2022-10-26)
- US 5,645,651 — Sagawa, Fujimura, Matsuura; assignee Sumitomo Special Metals; priority 21 August 1982 — Google Patents / USPTO (1997-07-08)
- Boosting production capacity for NdFeB and ferrite magnets, Kumagaya Works — Green Car Congress (2016-10-27)
- Proterial looks to India for rare earth magnet manufacturing — Mint, reprint hosted by Primus Partners (2025-08-06)
How this page is sourced
Everything here comes from public sources — company filings, annual reports, exchange announcements, government releases and trade press. Every figure is linked to the document it came from and carries the date that document was published, because a capacity number without a date is not a fact, it is a rumor with a decimal point.
What is deliberately absent: material nonpublic information. I have spent more than two decades in this industry and a good deal of what I know about these companies I learned under NDA. Those obligations do not expire and they do not bend for a website. Nothing I have been told in confidence appears here in any form, and nothing on this page — or missing from it — should be read as a signal about what I know privately. I hold NDAs absolutely. It is the reason clients tell me things.
Judgment is the other thing left out on purpose. This page reports what has been published and who published it. Whether a target is credible, whether a ramp will hold, whether a capacity figure survives contact with the plant behind it — that is the work I do for clients, and it does not belong in a free reference page.
Where public sources disagree, I say so rather than picking a winner. Where a figure has not been published, the field says so rather than carrying an estimate. An empty field is information too.
Public filings tell you what a company has said. Whether it holds up is a different question, and the one I get hired to answer.
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